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Registros recuperados: 128 | |
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Ponzzes-Gomes,Camila M.P.B.S. de; Mélo,Dângelly L.F.M. de; Santana,Caroline A.; Pereira,Giuliano E.; Mendonça,Michelle O.C.; Gomes,Fátima C.O.; Oliveira,Evelyn S.; Barbosa Jr,Antonio M.; Trindade,Rita C.; Rosa,Carlos A.. |
The aims of this work was to characterise indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains in the naturally fermented juice of grape varieties Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache, Tempranillo, Sauvignon Blanc and Verdejo used in the São Francisco River Valley, northeastern Brazil. In this study, 155 S. cerevisiae and 60 non-Saccharomyces yeasts were isolated and identified using physiological tests and sequencing of the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit of the rRNA gene. Among the non-Saccharomyces species, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa was the most common species, followed by Pichia kudriavzevii, Candida parapsilosis, Meyerozyma guilliermondii, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Kloeckera apis, P. manshurica, C. orthopsilosis and C. zemplinina. The population counts of these... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian wines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Indigenous strains; Non-Saccharomyces; Mitochondrial DNA restriction analysis. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200007 |
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Piló,Fernanda Barbosa; Carvajal-Barriga,Enrique Javier; Guamán-Burneo,Maria Cristina; Portero-Barahona,Patricia; Dias,Arthur Matoso Morato; Freitas,Larissa Falabella Daher de; Gomes,Fátima de Cássia Oliveira; Rosa,Carlos Augusto. |
ABSTRACT Chicha, a type of beer made mainly with maize or cassava, is a traditional fermented beverage of the Andean region. There have only been a few studies on yeasts associated with chicha fermentation, and the species diversity occurring during the production of this beverage is not known. The objective of this study was to determine the biodiversity of yeasts in chicha, and to characterize the Saccharomyces cerevisiae populations associated with the production of chicha de jora, seven-grain chicha, chicha de yuca, and chicha de morocho in Ecuador. The molecular diversity of S. cerevisiae populations was determined by restriction polymorphism mitochondrial profiles. The beverages were characterized based on their physicochemical parameters. Twenty-six... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; MtDNA restriction patterns; Yeast populations; Chicha; Ecuadorian indigenous beers. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400808 |
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Lima,Luciano Soares de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Lima,Larissa Ribas de; Martins,Elias Nunes; Coutinho,Carolina Cesarino. |
It was used 27 goat kids (18 ¾ Boer + ¼ Saanen and nine Saanen; 18.0 ± 1.60 kg) distributed in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement to evaluate productive performance and the total digestibility of dry matter and nutrients in the rations. Diets were composed of soybean meal, soybean meal + dry yeast or dry yeast as protein source, oat hay, ground corn and vitamin-mineral mixture with mean composition of 2.50 Mcal of ME/kg DM and 17.0% of crude protein on average. Digestibility was determined using indigestible neutral detergent fiber as marker. Intakes of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and total carbohydrates were not altered by rations. However, inclusion of dry yeast in the rations reduced ingestions of ether extract,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Goats; Intake; Performance; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100024 |
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Lopes,Cláudia da Costa; Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem; Silva,Jaqueline de Cássia Ramos da; Arruda,Emmanuele Maria Florêncio de; Ludke,Maria do Carmo Mohaupt Marques; Dutra Junior,Wilson Moreira. |
ABSTRACT A total of 450 one-day-old male broiler chicks were used to evaluate the effect of the sugarcane yeast on performance, body composition, and development of the intestinal mucosa. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates of 15 birds. Sugarcane yeast was included in the experimental diets at the levels of 0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5, and 50.0 g kg−1. Body weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion were determined. At the end of the experiment, four broiler chicks were slaughtered per experimental unit: two were used for evaluation of moisture content, crude protein, fat, and body ash and the other two were used in the collection of small-intestine segments for evaluation of villus... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Body composition; Broiler; Intestinal morphology; Performance; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001200924 |
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Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini; Garcia,Graciany; Teixeira,Vitor; Silva,Aline Ferreira; Costa,Gustavo Henrique Gravatim; Ferreira,Osania Emerenciano. |
ABSTRACT Cachaça is the second most consumed alcoholic beverage in Brazil, obtained by distilling wine from fermented sugarcane must, and has an alcohol content of 38 to 48% (v/v) at 20 ºC. The quality of the drink is affected by the raw material used, the treatment of the juice, the type of yeast and the distillation process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of two types of yeast (selected and pressed) and the prior physical and chemical treatment of the sugarcane juice on the quality of the cachaça. The experimental design was completely randomised with 9 replications. The primary treatment was represented by the must (obtained from clarified and non-clarified juice) and the secondary treatment by the types of yeast (CA-11 and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Quality beverage; Liming; Selected yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Fermentation process. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000400408 |
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Zhou,Xiangfei; Liu,Lunxian; Shang,Chuanyu; Xu,Haifeng; Ding,Chao; Liu,Qian; Yi,Yin. |
The central carbon metabolic system is the upstream energy source for microbial fermentation. In addition, it is a master switch for increasing the production of metabolites and an important part of the microbial metabolic network. Investigation into the relationship between genes, environmental factors, and metabolic networks is a main focus of systems biology, which significantly impacts research in biochemistry, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology. To this end, the central carbon metabolic flux under a variety of growth conditions or using strains with various genetic modifications was previously measured in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 13C tracer technology. However, the measured values were not integrated and investigated further. In this... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Central carbon metabolic flux; Metabolic networks and pathways; Gene expression regulation; Gene environment interaction; Enzyme transcriptional regulator. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100415 |
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Bonatto,D.; Revers,L.F.; Brendel,M.; Henriques,J.A.P.. |
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) represent a major threat to the genomic stability of eukaryotic cells. DNA repair mechanisms such as non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) are responsible for the maintenance of eukaryotic genomes. Dysfunction of one or more of the many protein complexes that function in NHEJ can lead to sensitivity to DNA damaging agents, apoptosis, genomic instability, and severe combined immunodeficiency. One protein, Pso2p, was shown to participate in the repair of DSBs induced by DNA inter-strand cross-linking (ICL) agents such as cisplatin, nitrogen mustard or photo-activated bi-functional psoralens. The molecular function of Pso2p in DNA repair is unknown, but yeast and mammalian cell line mutants for PSO2 show the same cellular responses... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Non-homologous end joining; Double-strand breaks; V(D)J; PSO2; Artemis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000300002 |
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Gomes, Ludmila Couto; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; Souza, Rodrigo de; Molina, Bruna Susan de Lábio; Lourenço, Daniela Andressa de Lino; Martins, Elias Nunes. |
Twenty-four Saanen goats (fifteen multiparous and nine primiparous) during their lactation period were used, from the kidding until the 200th day of lactation; and were distributed in a completely randomized design and in a factorial arrangement (3 diets x 2 parity orders). The diets were composed of either soybean meal (SBM), soybean meal plus inactive dry yeast (SMDY) or inactive dry yeast (DY) used as the protein source. The analyses of milk yield, body weight and dry matter intake (DMI) were made through the Bayesian methodology. For construct the lactation curves were used the Wood’s nonlinear model. The inclusion of inactive dry yeast in the diets reduced the rate of yield increase until the lactation peak for primiparous goats, but for multiparous... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 bayesian methodology; Milk productivity; Wood’s nonlinear model; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24446 |
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Gaensly,Fernanda; Picheth,Geraldo; Brand,Debora; Bonfim,Tania M.B.. |
Yeasts can be enriched with microelements, including iron; however, special physicochemical conditions are required to formulate a culture media that promotes both yeast growth and iron uptake. Different iron sources do not affect biomass formation; however, considering efficacy, cost, stability, and compatibility with Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism, ferrous sulphate is recommended. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Iron uptake; Iron sources; Biomass formation. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200016 |
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Baptista,Antonio Sampaio; Horii,Jorge; Calori-Domingues,Maria Antonia; Glória,Eduardo Micotti da; Salgado,Jocelem Mastrodi; Vizioli,Mário Roberto. |
Aflatoxins are hepatotoxic metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus on a number of agricultural commodities. This research was carried out to evaluate the ability of thermolysed and active Saccharomyces cerevisiae to attenuate liver damage caused by aflatoxin. Diets were prepared containing 0 aflatoxin; 400 mug kg-1 aflatoxin; 400 mug kg-1 aflatoxin plus 1% of dehydrated active yeast, and 400 mug kg-1 aflatoxin plus 1% of thermolysed yeast. A bioassay with Wistar rats was conducted for 28 days, and body organs were weighted and analyses of the liver tissue of the animals were performed. The relative weight of heart, kidneys and liver from animals submitted to the different treatments did not show any difference, and liver tissue of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Aflatoxicosis; Bioremediation; Mycotoxins; Natural contamination. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000200008 |
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Pataro,Carla; Guerra,Juliana B.; Gomes,Fátima C.O.; Neves,Maria J.; Pimentel,Patrícia F.; Rosa,Carlos A.. |
Trehalose accumulation, invertase activity and physiological characteristics of 86 yeast isolates from short fermentative cycles during the production of cachaça in three artisanal distilleries of the State of Minas Gerais were studied. Among these isolates, 70% were able to grow at temperatures between 40 and 42ºC. Only Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates were able to grow over 40ºC. Lower temperatures (<40ºC) favoured the growth of yeasts such as Candida parapsilosis-like, C. maltosa-like, Kloeckera japonica, S. exiguus and C. bombicola-like. The isolates from all three distilleries were ethanol tolerant, produced invertase, and accumulate trehalose in the presence of glucose. The strains isolated from distillery A presented more resistance to ethanol... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Cachaça; Trehalose; Invertase; Fermentation. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000300003 |
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Mello,MRF; Silveira,EB; Viana,IO; Guerra,ML; Mariano,RLR. |
A podridão-mole causada por Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) pode ocorrer em plantios de couve-chinesa (Brassica pekinensis) com até 67% de incidência. O trabalho visou avaliar a sensibilidade in vitro de Pcc a bactericidas, o efeito de Mycoshield® nas dosagens de 3,0 e 1,5 g L-1, e de leveduras a 10(8) cel/mL no controle da doença em casa de vegetação e em campo. As plantas foram pulverizadas com Mycoshield® (oxitetraciclina 20%) e leveduras (Rh1 e Rh2 (Rhodotorula spp.) e Sc1 (Saccharomyces cerevisae)) sete dias após o transplante, e inoculadas por picada com o isolado Pcc120, sete dias e 12 h após o tratamento, respectivamente. Em todos os experimentos foram avaliados os componentes epidemiológicos da doença. In vitro, 40 isolados de... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica pekinensis; Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Rhodotorula sp.; Oxitetraciclina; Estreptomicina. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000100013 |
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Báez Pérez, José Luis. |
Se realizaron tres experimentos en biorreactores acoplados a trampas de gas para evaluar el efecto de Saccharomyces cerevisiae y fumarato de sodio en la fermentación in vitro de alfalfa. En el primero se evaluó la fermentación de alfalfa en medio de cultivo glucosa, celobiosa, almidón y fluido ruminal (GCAFR) usando trampas de gas con agua, solución salina ácida y solución de NaOH. Se midió producción de biogás, CH4, CO2, pH y bacterias totales (BT). El diseño experimental fue completamente al zar con arreglo factorial 2 x 3, y tres repeticiones por tratamiento. En el segundo experimento se evaluó el efecto de Yea sacc®, Procreatin 7® y Diamond V XP® en la fermentación in vitro de alfalfa. Se midió producción de CH4, ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV),... |
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Palavras-chave: Fermentación ruminal; Biogás; CH4; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Fumarato de sodio; Rumen fermentation; Biogas; Sodium fumarate; Ganadería; Doctorado. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/85 |
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Báez Pérez, José Luis. |
Se realizaron tres experimentos en biorreactores acoplados a trampas de gas para evaluar el efecto de Saccharomyces cerevisiae y fumarato de sodio en la fermentación in vitro de alfalfa. En el primero se evaluó la fermentación de alfalfa en medio de cultivo glucosa, celobiosa, almidón y fluido ruminal (GCAFR) usando trampas de gas con agua, solución salina ácida y solución de NaOH. Se midió producción de biogás, CH4, CO2, pH y bacterias totales (BT). El diseño experimental fue completamente al zar con arreglo factorial 2 x 3, y tres repeticiones por tratamiento. En el segundo experimento se evaluó el efecto de Yea sacc®, Procreatin 7® y Diamond V XP® en la fermentación in vitro de alfalfa. Se midió producción de CH4, ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV),... |
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Palavras-chave: Fermentación ruminal; Biogás; CH4; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Fumarato de sodio; Rumen fermentation; Biogas; Sodium fumarate; Ganadería; Doctorado. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/85 |
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Queiroz,Ralf Cezar de; Bergamaschine,Antônio Fernando; Bastos,João Francisco Pereira; Santos,Pedro César dos; Lemos,Guilherme Corbucci. |
Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar os efeitos da adição de diferentes níveis de enzima mais levedura na dieta de bovinos sobre a digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes e o desempenho em confinamento, utilizando-se 18 animais machos, mestiços, de origem leiteira, com peso vivo (PV) médio de 190±10 kg e 12 meses de idade, e 27 animais da raça Guzerá com PV médio de 325 kg e idade média de 27 meses. Os níveis de enzima mais levedura foram zero (controle), 5 g de enzima (E) mais 5 g de levedura (L) e 10 g de E mais 5 g de L por animal por dia. Todos os animais receberam a mesma dieta, constituída de 65% de silagem (50% de milho:50% de sorgo) e 35% de concentrado composto de milho (24,6%), farelo de algodão (7,4%), uréia (1,2%), sal mineralizado (0,54%)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aditivo; Ruminante; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Xilanase. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000600022 |
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Registros recuperados: 128 | |
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